4.4 Magnitude Earthquake Jolts Delhi‑NCR; Epicentre in Haryana
Epicentre, Timing & Magnitude
On July 10, 2025, at approximately 9:04 AM IST, a 4.4‑magnitude earthquake struck near Jhajjar in Haryana. Seismologists from the National Centre for Seismology (NCS) reported the epicentre was located about 3 km northeast of Jhajjar and roughly 51 km west of Delhi. The quake occurred at a shallow depth of 10 km, enhancing the intensity of surface tremors.
Tremors Felt Across the Region
Moderate but jarring tremors reverberated across the Delhi‑NCR region, including Delhi, Noida, Gurugram, Faridabad, and Ghaziabad. Even cities in western Uttar Pradesh, like Meerut and Shamli, felt the quake nearly 200 km from the epicentre.
Residents reported fans swaying, furniture shaking, and some offices in Noida and Gurugram briefly evacuating as computer monitors jittered. The tremors, lasting around 10–15 seconds, prompted many to step outside in alarm as the quake shook across floors and buildings.
Impact & Public Response
Thankfully, no casualties or damage have been reported to date. However, the unexpected shaking triggered alarm and confusion among city dwellers. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) issued safety guidelines immediately after the quake, urging people to remain calm, move out slowly if indoors, avoid using elevators, and stop safely if driving.
On social media, users described the quake as one of the “longest tremors” they’d experienced in years. Many shared humorous memes—some referencing Korea’s Squid Game—about people rushing out of homes and offices mid‑shake.
Why Delhi Feels Earthquakes
Delhi lies in Seismic Zone IV, classified as a high-risk seismic zone, making it prone to moderate to strong earthquakes. Its location near several active fault lines—such as the Delhi‑Haridwar Ridge, Sohna Fault, Mahendragarh‑Dehradun Fault, and Delhi‑Moradabad Fault—adds to its vulnerability. Additionally, tectonic pressure builds up due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates, leading to intermittent seismic releases.
Historical Context
-
In February 2025, a 4.0‑magnitude quake with epicentre near Dhaula Kuan, Delhi jolted the capital at a depth of ~5 km, causing similar alarm but no injuries.
- A previous 4.4‑magnitude tremor struck Rohtak in Haryana in May 2020, about 50 km west of Delhi—again causing widespread shaking but no major fallout.
- The last major quake affecting Delhi was recorded in August 1960, measuring approximately 6.0 on the Richter scale.
Importance of Preparedness
This incident underscores the need for public awareness and earthquake preparedness—both at home and in offices. Even moderate tremors can cause panic in high-density urban environments like Delhi‑NCR. Authorities recommend that buildings, especially tall structures, follow earthquake‑resistant construction norms. Citizens are encouraged to keep emergency kits ready, be familiar with evacuation routes, and stay alert for possible aftershocks.
Summary Table
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Magnitude | 4.4 |
| Epicentre | ~3 km NE of Jhajjar, Haryana |
| Depth | 10 km |
| Affected Areas | Delhi, Noida, Gurugram, Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Meerut, Shamli |
| Duration | ~10–15 seconds |
| Impact | No reported damage or casualties |
| Public Response | Panic, evacuation of buildings, social media memes |
| Seismic Zone | Zone IV — high risk |
Outlook
Though magnitude‑4 earthquakes are not uncommon in north India, their occurrence—especially at shallow depths—can still evoke strong reactions in densely populated areas. Residents across Delhi‑NCR should stay vigilant, follow disaster‑safety protocols, and remain updated via official channels as seismic authorities continue to monitor for any aftershocks.
